首 页网站地图RSS订阅高级搜索保留
生物实验网
设为首页
加入收藏
站长信箱
主页|bio资讯 |DNA实验 |PCR实验 |RNA实验 |蛋白实验 |基本实验技术 |生化与免疫技术 |生物信息学 |细胞生物学 |杂交实验 |学科相关 |交叉领域 |
当前位置: 主页>DNA实验>DNA其他技术> 查看文章详细内容
站内资料搜索
热门关键字: dna  EST  r DNA  pcr  抗体  rt pcr  t dna  tail pcr  PCR sscp  cDNA

相关文章
>EXO/S1 DELETION&nbs
>QuikChange (Stratag
>DpnI mediated 
>Preparation of 
>Erase-a-Base® S
>定点突变技术——从单点突
>Creating a del
>酶切反应建议
>In vitro site-
>Pyrosequencing DNA
热点文章
Oligonucleotide pur
Oligo - Storag
Protocol for A
Protocol for A
UV Shadowing
Recommended Storage
General Design 
ROX Standard
Removal of 32P
UV Quantitation&nbs
Mutagenesis by PCR
[ 文章来源: | 文章作者: | 发布时间:2006-09-27|  字体: [ ]  
 Mutagenesis by PCR(adapted from Ito et al, Gene 102, 67-70)
This method needs only a single mutagenic primer (+ 3 other primers which are the same for all constructs if used in the same vector) and would be a cheap and reliable method if lots of mutants need to be made.

1) Design oligo - the forward and reverse primer can be bought ready-made (but may be cheaper to synthesise it), they prime to regions in front of and behind the cloning region (e.g. T7 promoter primer and T7 terminator primer). Only the mutagenic primer and knock-out primer need to be designed. Make sure that there is perfect complementary of ~15 bases on either sides of the mutagenic site. The knock-out primer remove one or more convenient restriction sites which will be used to select for mutated strands (the restriction site of the mutated strand is not knocked-out and can therefore be digested and ligated).

oligo I - Forward primer
oligo II - Reverse primer
oligo III - Mutagenic primer
oligo IV - RE knockout primer

2) 1st PCR step - in 2 separate tubes, perform a PCR using the following set of oligos:

  1. oligos I and IV
  2. oligos II and III
3) Mix the PCR products from the first step (1 µl each) and use it to perform the second PCR step together with oligos I and II. ~10 - 15 cycles is sufficient.
4) Purify and digest the PCR product with the appropriate restriction enzymes (i.e one RE that target the knock-out site and one situated before the gene sequence), then gel purify and ligate the PCR product into vector.

note:
1) It is useful to gel-purify the PCR products after the first PCR step. This is to remove the template DNA so that the second PCR step cannot PCR up any remaining template DNA. Adding just this simple step can significantly improve the effficiency of the mutagenesis.
2) Do not do too many cycles in the second step.
3) It may not be necessary to purify the DNA after the second PCR before the digest. Some restriction enzymes work well in the PCR buffer. However, you must gel-purify the digested DNA.
4) For the second PCR step, you can start the PCR without the oligo I and II, then add the oligos after a few cycles.
5) Do not use Vent polymerase for mutagenesis work. 


上一篇:EXO/S1 DELETION SERIES   下一篇:QuikChange (Stratagene)
设为首页 - 加入收藏 - 关于我们 - 版权申明 - 程序支持 - 联系方式 - 留言薄 - 会员中心
Power by DedeCms